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April 2026
- 1 participants
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Project Gutenberg News — April 2026
*-Enjoy these eBooks. Share them. Celebrate them.-*
Contents
- Math at Project Gutenberg
- 300th Anniversary of “Shakespeare Restored”
- 100th Anniversary of Harper Lee
- 504 Gateway Timeouts
- New Releases at Gutenberg.org - March 2026
- Links
Math at Project Gutenberg
Project Gutenberg has long had an interest in mathematics, perhaps because
of its timelessness. This interest has been expressed in many ways, though
perhaps some of them were misguided in retrospect. For example we published
“texts” consisting of digits of π. To be fair, commercial publishers
produced *printed* volumes of π! At that time, there wasn’t even a good way
to represent the character for “π” on the internet!
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/50>
Our books used little images of math equations, which was the best that
could be done at the time but didn’t scale. Later we started to distribute
texts composed using TeX (pronounced “teck”), the typesetting program
created by mathematician Donald E. Knuth; these are currently the only
books for which we publish as PDF files.
Today, the state of the art has advanced so that we can correctly represent
mathematics using MathML. It’s been a lot of work to update our processes
and our source files, while at the same time not leaving behind users of
older devices. This work is far from finished, but we’re very proud of the
progress and we wanted to give you a taste of what we’re doing.
The set of books entitled “Principia Mathematica” written by Alfred North
Whitehead and Bertrand Russell has been chosen to test the workflow of such
books and to demonstrate updated accessibility features (WCAG) as well.
Principia Mathematica, the landmark work in formal logic, was first
published in three volumes in 1910, 1912 and 1913. Written as a defense of
logicism (the view that mathematics is reducible to logic), the book was
instrumental in developing modern mathematical logic. An interesting review
of the unique and thrilling (from our point of view!) author’s notation is
discussed at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
<https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pm-notation/>
In accordance with the principles set out above, Principia Mathematica
(Vol. 1 of 3) and Principia Mathematica (Vol. 2 of 3) are already posted at
PG.
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78050>
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78255>
More titles, already published by PG, such as “The Foundations of Geometry”
by David Hilbert, “Calculus Made Easy” by Silvanus P. Thompson, among
others, need to be updated, generating corresponding HTML and EPUB
versions. On the other hand, new titles are coming up: “Curiosa
Mathematica” (Vols 1 & 2) by Charles L. Dodgson (*aka* Lewis Carroll) and
“A simplified presentation of Einstein's unified field equations” by Tullio
Levi-Civita.
Development is underway as improved books require improved software, tools
like m2svg and ebookmaker. m2svg is a command-line tool to process text
files which include LaTex math formulae. It converts formulae into a
representation of the math in three different ways: svg images, inline svg,
or MathML. Ebookmaker is the tool used for format conversion at Project
Gutenberg.
<https://github.com/DistributedProofreaders/ppmath>
<https://github.com/gutenbergtools/ebookmaker>
With all of the planned enhancements, we hope that more of these pragmatic
books will become available in the public domain and published by Project
Gutenberg. These books are invaluable resources for scholars and students.
Happy 300th birthday to Shakespeare Restored!
April 5, 1726 was the publication in London of Lewis Theobald’s
“Shakespeare Restored, or A Specimen of the Many Errors As Well Committed
as Unamended by Mr Pope in his Late Edition of this Poet; Designed Not only
to correct the said Edition, but to restore the True Reading of Shakespeare
in all the Editions ever yet published.”
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Theobald>
In this book, Theobald attacked Pope's Shakespeare edition for smoothing
verse and missing textual errors. When Pope issued a revised edition in
1728, he quietly adopted most of Theobald's corrections while publicly
claiming to have taken only about twenty-five words — and accused Theobald
of withholding information! Preface to the Works of Shakespeare (1734) by
Lewis Theobald is available at PG:
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16346>
Happy 100th birthday to Harper Lee!
April 28, 1926 saw the birth of Harper Lee, best known as the author of *To
Kill a Mockingbird*. Awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1961, Lee achieved
literary notoriety with a single book, then proceeded to publish sparingly.
Her additional works, though few, have been the subject of considerable
attention and worthwhile debate.
*To Kill a Mockingbird* is not on Project Gutenberg. It’s locked away until
2056 under US copyright law. The estate of Harper Lee, who died in 2016,
sued many local theaters to shut down their productions of a licensed
theatrical version. Atticus Finch might have something to say about that!
Meanwhile, generations of students have read the novel in classrooms,
unaware that their well-thumbed, hand-me-down paperbacks are restricted by
copyright law.
<
https://www.arl.org/blog/to-kill-a-mass-market-paperback-and-access-to-know…
>
Happily, Project Gutenberg offers a broad range of works that are
*referenced* in Lee’s novel, texts that illuminate its intellectual
backdrop and cultural milieu. From legal treatises to adventure tales,
these public domain volumes are a click or tap away, ready to enrich the
reader’s understanding without so much as a licensing fee or a user account.
- *Blackstone’s Commentaries* by Sir William Blackstone - <
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/30802>
- *Bulfinch’s Mythology* by Thomas Bulfinch - <
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4928>
- The Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson - <
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16780>
- *Ivanhoe* by Sir Walter Scott - <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/82>
- *The Pickwick Papers* by Charles Dickens - <
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/580>
- *The Rover Boys* series by Edward Stratemeyer - <
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1626>
- *Tarzan* series by Edgar Rice Burroughs - <
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=Tarzan>
- *Tom Swift* series by Edward Stratemeyer - <
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=Tom+swift>
One tantalizing gap remains:
- *The Gray Ghost* by Robert F. Schulkers - <
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=seckatary+hawkins>
*The Gray Ghost* is a favorite of Scout and Jem. Although a copyrighted
version of this story was published by the University Press of Kentucky in
2016, we don’t have a digitized version of the original 1921 or 1926 texts,
which would be in the Public Domain and available to Project Gutenberg.
504 Gateway Timeouts
Thanks to the amazing support we receive from the folks at iBiblio, the
Project Gutenberg website is able to deliver a truly enormous amount of
content - these days it’s not unusual to deliver 4 million ebooks in a
single day. Unfortunately, a lot of that goes to abusive scraping bots run
on behalf of *hundreds* of AI companies. Despite a number of measures in
place to slow these bots (so far without needing to force users to fill out
captchas) occasionally the system is overwhelmed. When that happens, you
may encounter a “504 Gateway Timeout” page when trying to use Project
Gutenberg. Please be aware that we’re doing our best to deal with this
problem. *Here’s a secret*: often, you can try our not-ready-for-prime-time
server by replacing “www” in our domain name with “dev”. And, *not a secret*:
you can download the text from ALL of our books (10 gigabytes) with a
single click from our “feeds” directory:
<https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/feeds/>
New Releases at Gutenberg.org - March 2026
In the last month PGLAF added another 258 new public domain eBooks to the
PG catalog. Of these 183 were added by PGDP. Thank you to all the
volunteers who have helped to make these new titles freely available to the
world.
The month’s eBooks are listed here (the list was getting too long for the
newsletter!):
<https://gutenberg.org/newsletter/202603.html>
A selection of this month’s notable and interesting titles:
- The mysterious Mr. Quin <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78084/> -
Agatha Christie
- 1066 and all that <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78124/> - Walter
Carruthers Sellar and Robert Julian Yeatman
- Peter Pan <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78131/> - J. M. Barrie
- Handbook of nature-study for teachers and parents
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78142/> - Anna Botsford Comstock
- Art and the human spirit <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78154/> -
Edward Howard Griggs
- Strong poison <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78157/> - Dorothy L.
Sayers
- Murder at the vicarage <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78220/> -
Agatha Christie
- Many inventions <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78240/> - Rudyard
Kipling
- The age of the Earth <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78241/> -
Arthur Holmes
- The Mudfog papers, etc. <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78245/> -
Charles Dickens
- Wild volatile-oil plants and their economic importance
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78246/> - Frank Rabak
- Principia mathematica, vol. 2 (of 3)
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78255/> - Alfred North Whitehead and
Bertrand Russell
- A brief outline of the history of libraries
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78256/> - Justus Lipsius
- A city milk and cream contest as a practical method of improving the
milk supply <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78261/> - Clarence Bronson
Lane and Ivan C. Weld
- Slang and its analogues past and present, volume 1 [of 7]
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78263/> - John Stephen Farmer and
William Ernest Henley
- It's time something happened <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78266/> -
Arthur Doyle
- Psychopathology and politics <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78273/> -
Harold D. Lasswell
- Under the big top <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78288/> - Courtney
Ryley Cooper
- Ukrainian folk songs <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78295/> -
Humphrey Kowalsky
- Two hundred recipes for making salads, with thirty recipes for
dressings and sauces <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78314/> - Olive
M. Hulse
- Collected poems of Robert Frost
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78327/> - Robert Frost
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