Weekly_August_10.txt The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, Auguest 10, 2005 PT1 ******eBooks Readable By Both Humans And Computers Since July 4, 1971****** Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org Anyone who would care to get advance editions: please email hart@pobox.com Please note that we are still in the process of correcting our statistical program data. Last week we subtracted a few that we thought had been in a duplicate count situation, but either that correction didn't stick or some new similar problem has occured. As always, the total count should be the consideration of some attention as to possibly being off by a few eBooks. Please note that PT2 of this Newsletter is currently in flux, as we shift from to an automated PT2 sender. The situation with Monthly Newsletters is in flux to an even greater degree. Our apologies as we make changes. * HOT REQUESTS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS WANTED! People to help us collect ALL public domain eBooks!!! * Wanted: People who are involved in conversations on Slashdot, Salon, etc. * TABLE OF CONTENTS [Search for "*eBook" or "*Intro". . .to jump to that section, etc.] *eBook Milestones *Introduction *Hot Requests, New Sites and Announcements *Continuing Requests and Announcements *Progress Report *Distributed Proofreaders Collection Report *Project Gutenberg Consortia Center Report *Permanent Requests For Assistance: *Donation Information *Access To The Project Gutenberg Collections *Mirror Site Information *Instant Access To Our Latest eBooks *Have We Given Away A Trillion Yet? *Flashback *Weekly eBook update: This is now in PT2 of the Weekly Newsletter Also collected in the Monthly Newsletter Corrections in separate section 1 New From PG Australia [Australian, Canadian Copyright Etc.] 83 New Public Domain eBooks Under US Copyright *Headline News from Edupage, etc. *Information About the Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists *** *eBook Milestones 16,926 eBooks As Of Today!!! 13,797 New eBooks Since The Start Of 2001 That's 250+ eBooks per Month for 55 Months We Have Produced 1970 eBooks in 2005 3,074 to go to 20,000!!! We have now averaged ~495 eBooks per year since July 4th, 1971 We Averaged About 339 eBooks Per Month In 2004 We Are Averaging About 272 books Per Month This Year We Are Averaging About 64 eBooks Per Week This Year 84 This Week It took ~32 years, from 1971 to 2003 to do our 1st 10,000 eBooks It took ~32 months, from 2002 to 2005 for our last 10,000 eBooks It took ~10 years from 1993 to 2003 to grow from 100 eBooks to 10,100 It took ~1.25 years from Oct. 2003 to Jan. 2005 from 10,000 to 15,000 * ***Introduction [The Newsletter is now being sent in two sections, so you can directly go to the portions you find most interesting: 1. Founder's Comments, News, Notes & Queries, and 2. Weekly eBook Update Listing.] [Since we are between Newsletter editors, these 2 parts may undergo a few changes while we are finding a new Newsletter editor. Email us: hart@pobox.com and gbnewby@pglaf.org if you would like to volunteer.] This is Michael Hart's "Founder's Comments" section of the Newsletter *** ***Continuing Requests New Sites and Announcements * We have been invited to peruse the various eBook collections of the Internet Archive for potential Project Gutenberg eBooks. http://www.archive.org Don't worry, many of the numbers listed are out of date, but you should get all the files when you pass through to the original sites. Click on "texts" to get started, feel free to pick up any of the eBooks you would like to work on. Many Thanks To Brewster Kahle and the Internet Archive! * Please visit and test our newest site: "PROJECT GUTENBERG EUROPE" http://pge.rastko.net [Project Gutenberg Europe] http://dp.rastko.net [Distributed Proofreaders Europe] * There is a new experimental online reader available. 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That's 31 WEEKS as Compared to ~28+ Years!!! 84 New eBooks This Week 59 New eBooks Last Week 04 New eBooks This Month [Aug] ~272 Average Per Month in 2005 336 Average Per Month in 2004 355 Average Per Month in 2003 203 Average Per Month in 2002 103 Average Per Month in 2001 1970 New eBooks in 2005 4049 New eBooks in 2004 4164 New eBooks in 2003 2441 New eBooks in 2002 1240 New eBooks in 2001 ==== 13864 New eBooks Since Start Of 2001 That's Only 55.25 Months! Over 250 books per month! 16,926 Total Project Gutenberg eBooks 13,484 eBooks This Week Last Year ==== 3,442 New eBooks In Last 12 Months 467 eBooks From Project Gutenberg of Australia [This does NOT include PGAu eBooks posted at the U.S. site: www.gutenberg.org ] * PROJECT GUTENBERG DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS UPDATE: Since starting production in October 2000, Distributed Proofreaders has contributed 7,297 eBooks to Project Gutenberg. For more complete DP statistics, visit: http://www.pgdp.net/c/stats/stats_central.php * Check out our website at www.gutenberg.org, and see below to learn how you can get INSTANT access to our eBooks via FTP servers even before the new eBooks listed below appear in our catalog. eBooks are posted throughout the week. You can even get daily lists. Info on subscribing to daily, weekly, monthly Newsletters, listservs: http://www.gutenberg.org/howto/subscribe-howto or http://www.gutenberg.org/subs.shtml *** *Project Gutenberg Consortia Center Report Please note the addition of the Internet Archive marked with <<< below. PGCC's current eBook and eDocument Collections listings of 18 collections. . .with this week's listing as: Alex-Wire Tap Collection, 2,036 HTML eBook Files Black Mask Collection, 12,000 HTML eBook Files The Coradella Bookshelf Collection, 141 eBook Files DjVu Collection, 272 PDF and DJVU eBook Files eBooks@Adelaide Collection, 27,709 eBook Files Himalayan Academy, 3,400 HTML eBook Files Internet Archive ~30,000 eBook Files [In Progress] <<< Literal Systems Collection, 68 MP3 eBook Files Logos Group Collection, ~34,000 TXT eBook Files Poet's Corner Poetry Collection, 6,700 Poetry Files Project Gutenberg Collection, 15,035 eBook Files PGCC Chinese eBook Collection ~300 eBook files <<< Note Name Change Renaisscance Editions Collection, 561 HTML eBook Files Swami Center Collection, 78 HTML eBook Files Tony Kline Collection, 223 HTML eBook Files Widger Library, 2,600 HTML eBook Files CIA's Electronic Reading Room, 2,019 Reference Files =======Grand Total Files=========~137,142 Total Files===== Average Size of the Collections 8,067.18 Total Files These eBooks are catalogued as per the instructions of their donors: some are one file per book; some have a file for each chapter; and some even have a file for a single page or poem. . .or are overcounted for reasons I have not mentioned. . .each of which could cause the overcounting or duplication of numbers. If we presume 2 out of 3 of these files are overcounts, that leaves a unique book total of ~45,714 Unique eBooks If we presume 3 out of 4 of these files are overcounts, that leaves a unique book total of ~34,286 Unique eBooks *** Please also note that over 23,000 eBooks are listed via The Online Books Page, of which over 5,300 are from PG. http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/ In addition: The Internet Public Library had a similar listing which is now in limbo. If anyone knows what is happening with the IPL, please let us know. Inquiries, made months ago, and again recently, have not turned up any current information. You can try a new IPL service at: http://www.ipl.org/div/subject/browse/hum60.60.00/ It would appear that The Internet Public Library ended its first incarnation with about 22,284 entries, which has now been surpassed by the Online Books Page. Still looking for more Internet Public Library info. *** Today Is Day #217 of 2005 This Completes Week #31 and Month #07.25 [364 days this year] 147 Days/22 Weeks To Go [We get 52 Wednesdays this year] 3,074 Books To Go To #20,000 [Our production year begins/ends 1st Wednesday of the month/year] 64 Weekly Average in 2005 78 Weekly Average in 2004 79 Weekly Average in 2003 47 Weekly Average in 2002 24 Weekly Average in 2001 41 Only 41 Numbers Left On Our Reserved Numbers list [Used to be well over 100] *** Permanent Requests For Assistance: DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS NEEDS CONTENT, PROOFERS AND SCANNER TYPES Please visit the site: http://www.pgdp.net for more information about how you can help a lot by simply proofreading just a few pages per day, or more. 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Note that updated eBooks usually go in their original directory (e.g., etext99, etext00, etc.) *** Statistical Review In the 30 weeks of this year, we have produced 1903 new eBooks. It took us from 7/71 to 10/99 to produce our FIRST 1903 eBooks!!! That's 30 WEEKS as Compared to ~28+ YEARS!!! FLASHBACK! Here's a sample of what books we were doing around eBook #1903 Mon Year Title and Author [filename.ext] ### A "C" Following The eText # Indicates That This eText Is Under Copyright [Note: books without month and year entries have been reposted] Nov 1999 Stories by English Authors in Africa, Scribners Ed[sbeaaxxx.xxx] 1980 Contains: The Mystery of Sasassa Valley by A. Conan Doyle Long Odds, by H. Rider Haggard King Memba's Point, by J. Landers Ghamba, by W. C. Scully Mary Musgrave, Anonymous Gregorio, by Percy Hemingway Nov 1999 The Perdue Chicken Cookbook, by Mitzi Perdue [mitzixxx.xxx] 1979C Nov 1999 Buttercup Gold, et. al., by Ellen Robena Field [btrcpxxx.xxx] 1978 Nov 1999 Phaedra, by Jean Baptiste Racine [Tr.: RB Boswell][phrdrxxx.xxx] 1977 [Tr.: Robert Bruce Boswell] Nov 1999 Peter Ruff and the Double Four, by Oppenheim[EPO8][rff44xxx.xxx] 1976 Nov 1999 The Legacy of Cain, by Wilkie Collins [Collins#22][lcainxxx.xxx] 1975 Nov 1999 Poetics, by Aristotle, Tr. SH Butcher[Aristotle#1][poetcxxx.xxx] 1974 Tales of Troy: Ulysses the Sacker of Cities, by Andrew Lang 1973 Nov 1999 History Of The Britons, by Nennius [brtnsxxx.xxx] 1972 [Tr.: J. A. Giles] Erewhon Revisited, by Samuel Butler 1971 [Subtitle: Twenty Years Later. Both by the Original Discoverer of the Country and by his Son] Nov 1999 A Poor Wise Man, by Mary Roberts Rinehart[MRR #12][pwsmnxxx.xxx] 1970 Nov 1999 Catherine: A Story, by William Thackeray[W.M.T.#9][cthrnxxx.xxx] 1969 The Human Comedy: Introductions & Appendix, by Honore de Balzac 1968 [Introduction: George Saintsbury] The Brotherhood of Consolation, by Honore de Balzac 1967 [Tr.: Katharine Prescott Wormeley] Nov 1999 The Path of the King, by John Buchan [Buchan #6][tpotkxxx.xxx] 1966 Nov 1999 Captain Blood, by Rafael Sabatini [R. Sabatini #3][cpbldxxx.xxx] 1965 Nov 1999 [Reserved for Pietro di Miceli] [ xxx.xxx] 1964* Nov 1999 The Confession, by Mary Roberts Rinehart [MRR #11][cnfsnxxx.xxx] 1963 Nov 1999 A Defence of Poesie and Poems, by Philip Sidney [dfncpxxx.xxx] 1962 Nov 1999 Books and Bookmen, by Andrew Lang[Andrew Lang #16][bkbkmxxx.xxx] 1961 Nov 1999 Sight Unseen, by Mary Roberts Rinehart[Rinehart10][stnsnxxx.xxx] 1960 Nov 1999 The Crown of Thorns, by E. H. Chapin [thrnsxxx.xxx] 1959 Nov 1999 Hermann and Dorothea by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe[handdxxx.xxx] 1958 Beatrix, by Honore de Balzac [Tr.: Katharine Prescott Wormeley] 1957 Nov 1999 And Even Now, by Max Beerbohm [Max Beerbohm #7][evnowxxx.xxx] 1956 Nov 1999 The Darrow Enigma, by Melvin L. Severy [dngmaxxx.xxx] 1955 Colonel Chabert, by Honore de Balzac [Tr.: Ellen Marriage & Clara Bell] 1954 Nov 1999 The Diary of an Old Soul, by George MacDonald [#6][doaosxxx.xxx] 1953 Nov 1999 The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman2[ylwlpxxx.xxx] 1952 Nov 1999 The Coming Race, by Edward Bulwer Lytton[Lytton#5][cmgrcxxx.xxx] 1951 Nov 1999 A Woman of Thirty, by Honore de Balzac[Balzac #87][thrtyxxx.xxx] 1950 Nov 1999 On The Ruin of Britain, by Gildas Sapiens [otrobxxx.xxx] 1949 Nov 1999 The Story of a Bad Boy, by Thomas Bailey Aldrich 7[soabbxxx.xxx] 1948 Nov 1999 Scaramouche, by Rafael Sabatini[Rafael Sabatini#2][scmshxxx.xxx] 1947 Oct 1999 On War, by Carl von Clausewitz [Volume 1] [CvC #1][1onwrxxx.xxx] 1946 Oct 1999 Egmont, by Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe [Goethe #2][egmntxxx.xxx] 1945 * Have We Given Away A Trillion Books/Dollars Yet??? If our average eBook has reached just 1% of the world population of 6,459,357,434 that would be 16,926 x 64,593,574 = 1.09 Trillion !!! With 16,926 eBooks online as of August 10, 2005 it now takes an average of ~1% of the world gaining a nominal value of ~$.91 from each book. 1% of the world population is 64,593,574 x 16,926 x $.91 = ~$1 trillion] [Google "world population" "popclock" to get the most current figures.] With 16,926 eBooks online as of August 10, 2005 it now takes an average of 100,000,000 readers gaining a nominal value of $0.59 from each book. This "cost" is down from about $.74 when we had 13,484 eBooks a year ago. 100 million readers is only ~1.5% of the world's population! At 16,926 eBooks in 34 Years and 01.25 Months We Averaged ~496 Per Year 41.4 Per Month 1.36 Per Day At 1970 eBooks Done In The 217 Days Of 2005 We Averaged 9.1 Per Day 64 Per Week 272 Per Month If you are interested in the population of the world or of the U.S. you might want to know that these numbers, official as they appear, are just just estimates, and perhaps not as accurate as we hope. Recently the U.S. Congress, pertaining to district reapportionment, who gets to vote for which Congresspeople, decided that many of the districts were undercounted by 5%, perhaps then later deciding that all districts had been undercounted by 5% [can't recall details]. However, I just this moment heard a news item that made me wonder a bit more about the accuracy of the U.S. Census. A "Special Census" is taking place in Normal, Illinois, that is expected to count more people, by a factor of 3,000 or 3,400, depending on which source. 45,386 was the population as per the 2000 Census, so 3,000 added to this would be an increase of 6.6%, and 3,400 would be 7.5%, above a possibly automatic increase of 5% as per the same terms above but I presume this is in addition to previous adjustments. Of course, we should consider that we would have to double figures, perhaps to 15% from those above, if are considering the normal time between censuses of 10 years, these are for 5 years' growth. In previous news I heard about the U.S. Census, no mention was made about the annexation of various nearly locations as a cause of this normally unexpected growth, but it is mentioned at the site I found on the subject of the current Special Census. If annexation is the primary cause of such increases, country wide, then we should not be expecting a huge rise in the 2010 Census, but rather should expect something more along the norm. However, if it is not annexation, but more actual people on the average, then this might be an indicator that the population of the U.S. may have seen 300 million go by some time ago. For more details, see: www.normal.org/WhatsNew/Census.htm The production statistics are calculated based on full weeks' production; each production-week starts/ends Wednesday noon, starts with the first Wednesday of January. January 5th was the first Wednesday of 2005, and thus ended PG's production year of 2004 and began the production year of 2005 at noon. This year there will be 52 Wednesdays, thus no extra week. *** *Headline News from Edupage [PG Editor's Comments In Brackets] FCC DROPS TELECOM RULES ON NETWORK ACCESS [Why do they say they can't tell if prices will change as a result?] The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has dropped regulations that forced telephone companies to lease network access at FCC-determined rates to rival providers of broadband services. Internet service providers will have a year to transition from the current system. Whether the change will affect prices and availability of DSL is not known, since phone companies can profit by leasing their lines to rivals and benefit from all increased DSL purchases by U.S. customers. DSL service providers are more concerned by competition for broadband customers from cable companies, which claim 56 percent of broadband customers versus 36.5 percent for DSL, according to data from the FCC. San Jose Mercury News, 8 August 2005 www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/business/technology/12331081.htm FBI ISSUES RFP FOR SENTINEL [Carnivore Reincarnate?] Following cancellation in March of the Trilogy program at the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which was meant to modernize the agency's computer systems, the bureau has issued a request for proposals for Sentinel, its next-generation information management system. Submissions are due by fall, with a contract expected by the end of the year. The FBI announced last week that it had deployed its public key infrastructure, which is a prerequisite for Sentinel. Federal Computer Week, 8 August 2005 http://www.fcw.com/article89836-08-08-05-Web KANSAS SUPREME COURT TO RULE ON OWNERSHIP OF FACULTY WORK [I suppose this would allow Kansas to censor evolution materials.] The Kansas Supreme Court will evaluate an appellate court decision giving public institutions in Kansas the right to claim ownership of any faculty work, including books, with no negotiation on terms required. The lower court treated faculty work as "work for hire" under federal copyright law, classifying scholarly work as within the scope of employment of a faculty member. The current policy, designed in 1998, allows faculty to keep their book rights and has a revenue-sharing model for technology copyrights. Should the higher court decide in favor of the board, the policy could be changed at will. The case pits the Kansas Board of Regents against the Kansas National Education Association. Inside Higher Ed, 7 August 2005 http://insidehighered.com/news/2005/08/08/kansas ***More on Kansas this week from alternate sources*** KANSAS BOARD OKAYS EVOLUTION KNOCK from CBS/Associated Press The Kansas Board of Education voted 6-4 to include greater criticism of evolution in its school science standards, but it decided to send the standards to an outside academic for review before taking a final vote. The Kansas school system was ridiculed around the country in 1999 when the board deleted most references to evolution. The system later reversed course, but the language favored by the board Tuesday comes from advocates of intelligent design or creationism. The belief, which many say is deeply tied to religious belief, holds that some features of the natural world are best explained by an unspecified intelligent cause. Evolution is a fundamental scientific theory that species evolved over millions of years through natural selection. http://tinyurl.com/ceuec *** SURVEY SHOWS MIXED IMPACT OF INTERNET ON STUDENTS A survey conducted in May 2004 by Steve Jones, professor of communciation at the University of Illinois at Chicago, and Camille Johnson-Yale, a graduate student in communication at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, determined that 42 percent of the professors surveyed saw a decline in the quality of student work with the advent of the Internet, while 22 percent noted an improvement. [One might suspect a study in which declines outweighed unchanged, and the unchanged was never mentioned. 42% decline 34% same 22% improve, thus the majority were either unchanged or showed improvement] However, a majority of respondents, 67 percent, indicated that the Internet had improved their communication with students. The nationwide survey of 2,316 faculty elicited a concern with student plagiarism, and 74 percent of respondents said they use the Internet or other tools to detect plagiarism. The researchers have presented some of their findings at academic conferences and have submitted their work to a peer-reviewed academic journal. Chronicle of Higher Education, 7 August 2005 (sub. req'd) http://chronicle.com/prm/weekly/v51/i49/49a03201.htm CHINESE SEARCH ENGINE IPO TAKES OFF [Remember the previous predictions about China?] Chinese search engine company Baidu.com launched its initial public offering (IPO) of shares Friday on the Nasdaq stock market. The stocks were priced at $27, opened at $66, and rose to $122.54 by market close. Investors in Baidu include Google and several Silicon Valley venture capital firms. Baidu is the top search engine in China, followed by Google, and there is speculation that Google might attempt to acquire the company in the future. New York Times, 7 August 2005 (registration req'd) http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/08/technology/08baidu.html UT TO RECEIVE $1.8 FROM BLACKBERRY The maker of BlackBerry devices will pay the University of Texas System $1.8 million to settle a patent-infringement case over technology that allows users to enter text into telephone-style keypads. Under the terms of the settlement, Research in Motion, based in Canada, will also be granted a license to continue using the technology. Part of the settlement will fund research at the UT Ssystem's Arlington campus, where the technology was developed by George Kondraske, a professor of electrical and biomedical engineering, and Adnan Shennib, who was a graduate student when the technology was invented in 1987. The UT System is pursuing similar charges against more than 40 other companies for illegally using the patented technology. The university, which earns between $11 and $14 million annually from royalties on patents it holds, has recently hired a vice chancellor for research and technology transfer and will soon appoint an associate vice chancellor to help protect its patents. Chronicle of Higher Education, 3 August 2005 (sub. req'd) http://chronicle.com/prm/daily/2005/08/2005080305n.htm COURT REJECTS APPLE DEAL WITH GEORGIA SCHOOLS A Georgia court has issued a ruling that seemingly puts an end to a deal between Apple Computer and the Cobb County School District to provide as many as 63,000 iBook laptops to the district's teachers and middle and high school students. Critics of the deal argued that the school district did not adequately inform voters that a sales tax increase passed in 2003 would be used to fund the laptop program. The issue was taken to court, and the judge in the case agreed with the plaintiffs. The school board held a meeting to discuss its options, which might include appealing the ruling. For the moment, however, the deal appears to be over. Kathie Johnstone, president of the school board, said that providing a laptop to all of the district's students "is no longer an option." Because district officials had promised teachers computers before the sales tax ballot issue, teachers might still receive laptops. CNET, 2 August 2005 http://news.com.com/2100-1047_3-5816034.html You have been reading excerpts from Edupage: If you have questions or comments about Edupage, send e-mail to: edupage@educause.edu To SUBSCRIBE to Edupage, send a message to LISTSERV@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU and in the body of the message type: SUBSCRIBE Edupage YourFirstName YourLastName or To subscribe, unsubscribe, change your settings, or access the Edupage archive, visit http://www.educause.edu/Edupage/639 *** One more item from alternate sources SCIENCE OF DNA from The New York Times (Registration Required) The sequence of deals, intrigue and lawsuits would not have raised an eyebrow in the art world. But the target this time was a collection of scientific papers from the early days of molecular biology, a set that some scientists had hoped to buy for an archive at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory on Long Island. Instead, it has been bought for several million dollars by J. Craig Venter, the maverick biologist who forced the government to a draw in a race to produce a draft sequence of the human genome. The Jeremy Norman collection, as the papers are known, was put together before the materials had any clear market value. Mr. Norman and Al Seckel, two private collectors in California, started gathering the papers at a time when some scientists were discarding their archives, and many institutions had no interest in them. http://tinyurl.com/c9etz *HEADLINE NEWS AVOIDED BY MOST OF THE MAJOR U.S. MEDIA When Did The News People Become The News? Something that no one will report is that the three major TV networks spent more time talking about ABC's Peter Jennings' death on Monday than they did reporting the actual news, for their evening broadcasts. *STRANGE WORDS OF THE WEEK Peter Jennings never completed the 10th grade. DOUBLESPEAK OF THE WEEK Companies that mismanage their pension funds and then as their governments to free them from responsibility are like children who kill their parents and then "throw themselves on the mercy of the court" and say the court must help them because they're now orphans. [I have heard several versions of this, but have no idea where it was originally said, sorry.] *PREDICTIONS OF THE WEEK People will accept the forced change to HDTV, even though it will cost the country a fortune [100,000,000 sets at $1,000 each would be 100 billion dollars] but by putting more and more "fine print" and scrollbars on the screen, the television industry is making a significant portion of the public dissatisfied with current TVs. *ODD STATISTICS OF THE WEEK Allergies in the U.S. have doubled since 1970. Asthma has doubled since 1980. "Since 1980, the number of Americans suffering from asthma has doubled." * Apple's new iTunes site in Japan sold its first million singles in just four days. * The error level accepted in the Chinese census is greater than the level of the entire United States population. [In fact I think it might be double the US population] * Still hoping for more statistical updates and additional entries. "If we could shrink the earth's population to a village of precisely 100 people, with all the existing human ratios remaining the same, it would look something like the following. There would be: 57 Asians 21 Europeans 14 from the Western Hemisphere, both north and south 8 Africans 52 would be female 48 would be male 70 would be non-white 30 would be white 70 would be non-Christian 30 would be Christian 6 people would possess 59% of the entire world's wealth and all 6 would be from the United States 80 would live in substandard housing 70 would be unable to read 50 would suffer from malnutrition 1 would be near death; 1 would be near birth 1 (yes, only 1) would have a college education 1 would own a computer I would like to bring some of these figures more up to date, as obviously if only 1% of 6 billion people owned a computer then there would be only 60 million people in the world who owned a computer, yet we hear that 3/4 + of the United States households have computers, out of over 100 million households. Thus obviously that is over 1% of the world population, just in the United States. I just called our local reference librarian and got the number of US households from the 2004-5 U.S. Statistical Abstract at: 111,278,000 as per data from 2003 U.S Census Bureau reports. If we presume the saturation level of U.S. computer households is now around 6/7, or 86%, that is a total of 95.4 million, and that's counting just one computer per household, and not counting households with more than one, schools, businesses, etc. I also found some figures that might challenge the literacy rate given above, and would like some help researching these and other such figures, if anyone is interested. BTW, while I was doing this research, I came across a statistic that said only 10% of the world's population is 60+ years old. This means that basically 90% of the world's population would never benefit from Social Security, even if the wealthy nations offered it to them free of charge. Then I realized that the US population has the same kind of age disparity, in which the rich live so much longer than the poor, the whites live so much longer than the non-whites. Thus Social Security is paid by all, but is distributed more to the upper class whites, not just because they can receive more per year, but because they will live more years to receive Social Security. The average poor non-white may never receive a dime of Social Security, no matter how much they pay in. * POEM OF THE WEEK This is number one of a series of five poems from a volume named: "Thoughts of My Exiled Self." The motto for this poetry volume is, "Upon this Word I shall build my life." collage scattered wood shavings fallen feathers waves of sand tossed on a toasty beach undulating pattern shows my heart and eyes ensemble riding on the high tide of beauty without boundaries Copyright 2005 by Simona Sumanaru and Michael S. Hart Please send comments to: simona_s75 AT yahoo.com & hart AT pobox.com *** *Information About the Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists For more information about the Project Gutenberg's mailing lists, including the Project Gutenberg Weekly and Monthly Newsletters: and the other Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists: The weekly is sent on Wednesdays, and the monthly is sent on the first Wednesday of the month. To subscribe to any (or to unsubscribe or adjust your subscription preferences), visit the Project Gutenberg mailing list server: http://lists.pglaf.org If you are having trouble with your subscription, please email the list's human administrators at: help@pglaf.org