----- Original Message ----- From: Michael Hart <hart@pglaf.org> Date: Saturday, December 4, 2004 11:57 am Subject: !@!Re: [PGCanada] Introducing... Vasa
They want a "piece of the action" AND "editorial control" over everything,and the governments don't resist because they get more taxes this way.
In Canada, there's a good reason for the governments to resist: a lot of that "more taxes" will just have to go straight back into the publicly-funded education system (and government administrations, and everyone else in the public sector who's getting dinged by the collectives) to pay for that "more copyright".
Not to mention that the publishers' cartels are among the longest standing lobbiests in the history of governments.
That's very interesting... Every media industry -- every single one -- starts out as copyright "pirates", and ends up as copyright hardasses. I've been doing a lot of research using the various digital newspaper sites that are out there, and back in the 19th century, papers throughout the world gleefully, and openly, pilfered each other's content. Manually at first, then the practice exploded with telegraph lines, and went through the roof when the submarine cables linked the continents. "The Timbucktoo Desert Weekly reports that..." would report the Des Moines Mudflats, and proceed to reproduce the article verbatim. My researches keep finding the same article on a given subject reproduced in some of the most unlikely cities. It's wonderful: if the OCR, usually of poor quality, doesn't pick up the original article in the Halifax, Nova Scotia, Daily Citizen, it might find a reference or a pirated full-text version in the Boulder, Colorado, Bee. The lack of respect for copyright back then, and the lack of copyright in the work now, means that the people (me!) who still have a human or intellectual interest in that work can actually find the damn thing. This practice was, in my opinion, critical to the history of the newspaper. It provided them with the content to generate reader interest and make the most out-of-the-way places feel connected to the world. Eventually, of course, it was formalized as wire services and syndicates and so on, and once that happened the trend in newspapers moved away from their status as "users" and they became "creators" lobbying for more more more more more more and more protection.
However, I hope this is something that will be kept on the DP side of things and not spill over into the PG side, as I have sincere reservations about the idea of going to court in this kind of environment.
The other thing I'd worry about with this is the closure-of-the-commons idea and the chill it could have on the users. Paper of Record, bless 'em; they have revived a valuable body of content, make this licensing claim: "You are licensed to use the Content for personal or professional research, and may download Content only as search results relevant to that research. Resale of a work or database or portion thereof, except as specific results relevant to specific research for an individual, is prohibited. On line or other republication of Content is prohibited except as unique data elements which are part of a unique family history or genealogy. Violation of this License may result in immediate termination of your membership and may result in legal action for injunction, damages or both. You may use access software provided on POR only while on line and may not download, copy, reuse or distribute that software, except where it is clearly stated in connection with software that it is made available for offline use and a license for that use is provided in connection with that software." There's a serious violation of "nemo dat" going on here: if the underlying work is public domain, anyone can reproduce it in any way they so choose, on line or otherwise. PoR has, at best, a "thin" copyright in its PDF files, and no right to estop anyone from using the underlying work, since they have no property right in the work itself. There's little point in reviving defunct works if a chill is placed on their use, expressly or implicitly.