Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2), by Dean Conant Worcester  12077   [Link: http://www.gutenberg.org/1/2/0/7/12077 ]   [Updated edition of: 12077]   [Files: 12077.txt; 12077-8.txt; 12077-h.htm] Text has been improved; typos corrected; illustrated HTML added. Includes reference to recently posted volume 2. Thanks to Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net/ for Project Gutenberg. Chuck