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August 2026
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— Project Gutenberg News - August 2026 —
— *Enjoy these eBooks. Share them. Celebrate them*. —
Contents
- Visit to the Gutenberg Museum
- Early American printers
- Women in Translation (WIT) Month
- Coming Website Changes
- New Releases at Gutenberg.org — July 2026
- Links
Visit to the Gutenberg Museum by Eric Hellman
I tell people that Project Gutenberg "invented the eBook" and pioneered
"Open Access" 55 years ago. It's a simplification of the truth. There were
digital books before Michael Hart typed the Declaration of Independence
into a computer attached to Arpanet and scholars have been exchanging
"preprints" as long as postal services existed. As I learned during my
visit to the Gutenberg Museum in Mainz, Germany, the narrative that
Johannes Gutenberg invented the movable type printing press is also a
simplification of the truth.
My excursion to Mainz was enabled by my son's frequent flyer and hotel
points (he's co-founder of a bus technology company), but if you have the
chance, I highly recommend a visit to "The Gutenberg Museum - MOVED" even
if you don't have the free ride. The museum is temporarily housed in the
town's Natural History Museum while a new building is being erected on the
site of the old museum. The temporary space is beautiful - it once housed a
Nunnery; gems of the collection are displayed in an innovative and
informative way. You learn right away that no one knows what Gutenberg
looked like - all the depictions of him have been based on an image made
long after his death, and the beard that is always shown in modern
depictions of him is in the style of that later date.
Dominating the first room is the ornate printing press featured in the
Project Gutenberg logo. Called the "Columbia Press", it was made in 1832,
almost 400 years after Gutenberg's original presses, which no longer exist.
It is a spectacular work of art, seemingly disconnected from the dirty,
noisy business of printing. Past that room are the Bibles. Both volumes of
the "Shuckburg Bible" are on display, and the one surviving volume of the
“Solms-Laubach Bible” is displayed next to a bible from the same era
scribed by monks. One can imagine how people of the fifteenth century felt
on seeing the new-fangled machine-produced books, so lacking in soul and
the hand of the scribe. Letterpress slop produced with brute muscle instead
of skill and finesse!
The highlight of any visit to the Gutenberg Museum is the printing
demonstration using the wooden reconstruction of an original press. In this
demonstration, the amazing technological advances of Gutenberg were
explained. Movable type and printing technologies existed in Korea and
China, but the success of the Gutenberg Press flowed out of a combination
and refinement of existing technologies - the wooden press used in
agriculture, the metal stamping and metallurgy used in coinage, and
numerous innovations in ink, mechanical alignment and paper. Even venture
capital was needed for the business of printing books to be successful!
Thanks to the Director of the Museum, Zvijezdana Cordier, I got to try my
hand at printing a page. It takes a lot of muscle! The Museum Foundation,
like Project Gutenberg, relies on a corps of volunteers and has only a few
staff and a small operating budget. They rely heavily on their lovely
Museum Shop for operating funds.
The printing press and the inexpensive distribution of printed works it
enabled is often connected to the Reformation; Martin Luther's 95 Theses
came just 65 years or so after the first Gutenberg Bible. I'm no historian,
but I've lived through an analogous revolution in information distribution
and the resulting changes in our society. It's hard to imagine what changes
will come next, and much work remains to be done in the refinement and
extension of the work we've done - following in Johannes Gutenberg’s
footsteps.
<https://www.mainz.de/en/microsite/gutenberg-museum/>
<https://www.gutenberg-foundation.com/the-gutenberg-shop>
My photos from the visit:
<https://www.flickr.com/people/201893855@N02/>
Early American printers
Before the first shots of the American Revolution were fired, a different
kind of battle was being waged on paper. Early American printers and
publishers were not just neutral tradespeople; they were the architects of
the social, religious, and political landscape of the Thirteen Colonies.
The story of American printing began in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where
Elizabeth Glover and printer Stephen Daye set up the colonies' very first
press. Initially, the trade was fueled by faith. Bibles and religious
tracts were incredibly scarce and in high demand, making spiritual
literature the driving force behind the early publishing industry.
Before 1700 there were no colonial newspapers. Communication across
hundreds of miles of wilderness was painfully slow, relying on handwritten
dispatches carried by private couriers. For the average colonist, news of
laws and events was a matter of hearsay—passed along by word of mouth in
taverns or read aloud from simple postings in the town square.
By the mid-18th century the print landscape had transformed. Newspapers
began sprouting up, particularly in Boston, turning isolated communities
into a connected public.
When the British Crown began imposing heavy taxes on the colonies—most
notably the Stamp Act of 1765—the printing press became a weapon of
protest. Influential printers like Benjamin Franklin, William Goddard, and
William Bradford stepped directly into the political fray. Many aligned
themselves with the Sons of Liberty, using their papers and pamphlets to
loudly denounce taxation without representation and champion a free press.
As their criticism grew bolder, royal authorities frequently targeted them
with charges of libel and sedition.
Despite their massive influence in steering the colonies toward revolution,
the actual impact of these early printers is surprisingly overlooked. Most
historical research focuses strictly on the biographies of famous
individuals or the mechanics of early printing press technology. The
broader story—of how a handful of printers leveraged the power of the
written word to unite a divided people and ignite a revolution—remains a
largely neglected chapter in the history of early America.
Some references:
Early American publishers and printers
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_American_publishers_and_printers>
Bibliography of early American publishers and printers
<
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_early_American_publishers_and…
>
The Art & Practice of Typography by Edmund G. Gress
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/54476>
Pioneer Imprints from Fifty States by Roger J. Trienens and Library of
Congress
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/48794>
Women in Translation Month
August is Women in Translation (WIT) Month! WIT Month is an annual
celebration of women writers from around the world, writing in languages
other than English.
Some interesting public domain books are listed below in no particular
order, ranked by popularity:
The Devil's Pool by George Sand
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/21993>
The Story of Gösta Berling by Selma Lagerlöf
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/56158>
Barks and Purrs by Colette
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/11737>
Nostalgia by Grazia Deledda
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/53905>
Heidi by Johanna Spyri
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/46409>
The Bridal Wreath by Sigrid Undset
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/67929>
A Christian Woman by condesa de Emilia Pardo Bazán
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/54796>
Antoinette de Mirecourt, ou, Mariage secret et Chagrins cachés by Mrs.
Leprohon
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/24257>
The scorpion by Anna Elisabet Weirauch
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77582>
The Book of the Duke of True Lovers by de Pisan Christine
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/36737>
Brazilian Tales by Albuquerque, Coelho Netto, Dolores, and Machado de Assis
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/21040>
Fantasy: A Novel by Matilde Serao
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/67143>
The letters of Madame de Sévigné : To her daughter and friends by Sévigné
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78579>
The Princess of Cleves by Madame de La Fayette
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/467>
French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays of Marie de France by Marie
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/11417>
The romance of my childhood and youth by Juliette Adam
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/70563>
Coming Website Changes
Thank you to the many of you who responded to our survey on usage of MOBI
filetypes. Based on the response, We are likely to keep producing the
legacy MOBI format and replace the “KF8” MOBI format with “AZW3” files for
use on modern Kindle devices.
New Releases at Gutenberg.org - July 2026
In the last month PGLAF added another 254 new public domain eBooks to the
PG catalog. Of these 122 were added by Distributed Proofreaders. Thank you
to all the volunteers who have helped to make these new titles freely
available to the world.
The month’s eBooks are listed here (the list was getting too long for the
newsletter!):
<https://www.gutenberg.org/newsletter/202607.html>
A selection of this month’s notable and interesting titles:
- Last and first men <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79003/> - Olaf
Stapledon
- The Hotel <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79006/> - Elizabeth Bowen
- The spoon <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79020/> - Thomas Ewbank
- The poetical works of Edgar Allan Poe
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79019/> - Edgar Allan Poe
- Outline of Mexican popular arts and crafts
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79018/> - Katherine Anne Porter
- Fables, of Æsop and other eminent mythologists
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79038/> - Sir Roger L'Estrange
- Oliver Twist <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79042/> - Charles
Dickens
- The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, [vol. 5 of 5]
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79041/> - Thomas Bell and Charles
Darwin
- The German Arctic expedition of 1869-70, and narrative of the wreck of
the "Hansa" in the ice <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79056/> - Karl
Koldewey and Henry Walter Bates
- Beebo Brinker <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79057/> - Ann Bannon
- Designs on prehistoric Hopi pottery
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79063/> - Jesse Walter Fewkes
- Samphire <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79071/> - John Cowper Powys
- How to keep bees <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79076/> - Anna
Botsford Comstock
- Arrels mortes <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79083/> - Joan Puig i
Ferreter
- Things I know about kings, celebrities, and crooks
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79085/> - William Le Queux
- The day the world ended <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79087/> -
Sax Rohmer
- The lavender dragon <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79092/> - Eden
Phillpotts
- Ennui <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79099/> - Stephen Marlowe
- Emil and the detectives <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79102/> -
Erich Kästner
- Au bagne <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79103/> - Albert Londres
- Crowd-horror <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79105/> - Robert E.
Howard
- The adventures of a donkey <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79114/> -
Arabella Argus
- The best jokes about preachers
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79124/> - George Milburn and E.
Haldeman-Julius
- Thorstein of the mere <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79129/> - W.
G. Collingwood
- The oldest story in the world <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79128/> -
Murray Leinster
- The Kingfisher <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79126/> - Phyllis
Bottome
- Best jokes of 1927 <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79125/> - Aubrey
C. Roselle and E. Haldeman-Julius
- The library of Photius, Volume 1 (of 1)
<https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79139/> - Patriarch of Constantinople
Saint Photius I
- Number two Joy Street <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79150/> -
Chesterton et al.
- Jane Eyre <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79159/> - John Brougham
and Charlotte Brontë
- The natural history of ants <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/79213/> -
P. Huber
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